Well, done! It was truly this point. Thank you very much! ;-) after giving par. EEPROM_MODE an other value, the new baud rate were set and I were able to communicate again.
But one problem, which I tried to solve by increasing the baud- rate, still occur.The Printer stumble sometimes. Due to the symptoms I suggest the problem is at the host side, repectively at Repetier- Host. Mostly when the printer has to print e. g. holes or round shapes in general. To counteract this phenomen, I lowered the solution of the .stl- file, which helped a bit, but not entirely. Are there any other tasks I can try to solve this issue?
EDIT:
Here's a printout from the log:
20:26:02.099 : Error:expected line 19305 got 19306
20:26:02.099 : Resend:19305
20:26:06.915 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:06.923 : Error:expected line 19319 got 19325
20:26:06.923 : Resend:19319
20:26:08.532 : Error:expected line 19356 got 19357
20:26:08.532 : Resend:19356
20:26:11.653 : Error:expected line 19385 got 19389
20:26:11.653 : Resend:19385
20:26:14.152 : Error:expected line 19400 got 19402
20:26:14.152 : Resend:19400
20:26:20.824 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:20.832 : Error:expected line 19461 got 19467
20:26:20.832 : Resend:19461
20:26:27.779 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:27.791 : Error:expected line 19504 got 19510
20:26:27.791 : Resend:19504
20:26:28.900 : Resend:19550
20:26:33.477 : Error:expected line 19571 got 19572
20:26:33.477 : Resend:19571
20:26:34.354 : Error:expected line 19580 got 19583
20:26:34.354 : Resend:19580
20:26:36.424 : Error:expected line 19595 got 19597
20:26:36.424 : Resend:19595
20:26:38.182 : Error:expected line 19606 got 19608
20:26:38.182 : Resend:19606
20:26:40.219 : Error:expected line 19619 got 19620
20:26:40.219 : Resend:19619
20:26:41.302 : Error:expected line 19628 got 19630
20:26:41.302 : Resend:19628
20:26:46.905 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:46.912 : Error:expected line 19685 got 19691
20:26:46.912 : Resend:19685
20:26:53.862 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:53.870 : Error:expected line 19733 got 19739
20:26:53.870 : Resend:19733
20:26:59.076 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:26:59.085 : Error:expected line 19780 got 19786
20:26:59.085 : Resend:19780
20:27:00.817 : Error:expected line 19808 got 19809
20:27:00.817 : Resend:19808
20:27:02.575 : Error:expected line 19822 got 19823
20:27:02.575 : Resend:19822
20:27:04.634 : Error:expected line 19835 got 19836
20:27:04.634 : Resend:19835
20:27:05.993 : Error:expected line 19842 got 19845
20:27:05.993 : Resend:19842
20:27:08.313 : Error:expected line 19856 got 19858
20:27:08.313 : Resend:19856
20:27:16.465 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:27:16.472 : Error:expected line 19942 got 19948
20:27:16.472 : Resend:19942
20:27:28.635 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:27:28.642 : Error:expected line 19991 got 19997
20:27:28.642 : Resend:19991
20:27:30.272 : Error:expected line 20030 got 20032
20:27:30.272 : Resend:20030
20:27:30.488 : Resend:20030
20:27:33.853 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:27:33.876 : Error:expected line 20030 got 20036
20:27:33.876 : Resend:20030
20:27:34.918 : Error:expected line 20059 got 20063
20:27:34.918 : Resend:20059
20:27:39.205 : Error:expected line 20085 got 20087
20:27:39.205 : Resend:20085
20:27:44.286 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:27:44.292 : Error:expected line 20132 got 20138
20:27:44.292 : Resend:20132
20:27:48.692 : Error:expected line 20156 got 20157
20:27:48.692 : Resend:20156
20:27:48.906 : Resend:20156
20:27:52.979 : Warning: Seems like we missed a ok, got a wait - continue sending.
20:27:52.985 : Error:expected line 20156 got 20163
20:27:52.985 : Resend:20156
As you can see, the warnings and errors are very frequently.