ok, i saw different types of the breakout board , some with the level shifting , some without, but both sold as 3-5V :-(
so may be you can send a link with picture of the board.
configuration in Configuration.h
search for:
#define SUPPORT_MAX31855 (should not be commented)
sensortype should be set to 102
as far as i can see the max 31855 support uses Hardware SPI , so on ramps it would be aux3 , cs to pin53
(just took a look to development code) so may be you check cs on 53 first , seems only 1 of the 31855 supported