Thanks, I was able to install into /opt/klipper/<printer slug name> now, however, it still returns, that the klipper or klippy env doesn't exist. (Even though it definitely exists here)
When looking into the folder through winscp I can see that most folders (test, src, scripts, lib, klippy-env, klippy, docs, config) have "rwx r-x---" rights, but the new beacon_klipper folder that was installed into the directory has it set to "rwxr-xr-x".
Unfortunately I'm not sure if this has anything to do with it. As of right now the printer still reports, that "beacon" is not a valid config section.